In the long run, environmental protection and rectification have more advantages and disadvantages for the agricultural machinery industry.

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] At the end of September, when I was visiting Dalian in Liaoning Province, I saw that the farmers were loading and unloading the corn that had just been collected. Not far away, a dark green John Deere S660 large grain combine harvester was working. The corn into pieces is separated into corn kernels and crushed straw by this behemoth-like machinery. The mechanization of agriculture has brought a qualitative leap to agricultural progress. I believe that everyone will be touched by the sights in front of them, and will also be able to explore behind them. The impulse to develop the agricultural machinery industry. The agricultural machinery industry has the traditional saying of “Golden September and Silver 10”. During the visit, the author found that agricultural machinery products such as large and medium horsepower tractors, corn harvesters, silage machines and balers all showed a hot situation that was difficult to see in a year. In fact, this year's agricultural machinery market is really like the author observed the situation, is it hot? the answer is negative!
John Deere S660 Large Grain Combine Harvester
This year, the agricultural machinery market has entered the stage of deep adjustment. In summary, in the first half of the year, the overall downward trend of the agricultural machinery market was obvious. In the second half of the year, the national environmental protection governance was fully rolled out, and enterprises with processing and emission standards that were not up to standard were shut down, and better. The processing enterprises will be rectified within a time limit, and the workshops with more problems will be rectified indefinitely. Take tractor heavy iron as an example. This part is a casting. At present, more than 70% of it is made by small processing factories. In this year's environmental protection, more than half of the enterprises have been shut down, and the casting resources have become extremely scarce at one time. The industry is facing a situation of serious shortage of parts, and the inventory has been digested. Even if “Golden September and Silver 10” comes, it will not be assembled because of missing new orders.
Well, the topic is in front of us. At present, environmental protection has affected the manufacturing output of agricultural machinery products. Is it a disadvantage from the long-term perspective and objective analysis?

First, the pros and cons are the same
"This year's agricultural machinery market is worse than expected. There is no user in the end of the year. It is not easy to come to the user in the later stage. The new model manufacturers who have placed orders have not been able to manufacture them. The environmental inspection has stopped many factories!" One in Shenyang In the agricultural machinery market, a small-scale dealer said. During the visit, all manufacturing companies and distributors believed that environmental protection had a great impact on production. The head of the top three agricultural machinery companies in Shandong said: “For our company, the environmental assessment, security and other facilities are all It is established in accordance with national standards, and there are no unqualified items, so daily production will not be affected. However, the company's supporting components come from all over the country, and there are many processing enterprises. In this environmental protection, many companies have been shut down and rectified. Insufficient supply will also restrict our machine downline, such as castings, galvanized parts, rubber parts, etc. are facing a resource shortage situation, this is a chain reaction. But, then, from a far-reaching perspective, This kind of impact is temporary. Environmental governance is imperative for the country, for people's lives, and for the long-term development of the company!"
According to relevant statistics, in the first half of 2017, the national business income of the above-scale enterprises above the scale of agricultural machinery was 238.386 billion yuan, and the total profit was 13.124 billion yuan, which was about 10% lower than the growth rate of the national machinery industry. From last year to the first half of this year. In the time, the overall income and profit growth rate of the agricultural machinery market showed a weak state, reaching a trough in the past 10 years. In the transition period of the National II National III in 2016, many enterprises and users lacked confidence, resulting in early consumption of the market, overdrafting the market in 2017, and in addition, the decline in food prices, rising raw material prices, and reduction in purchase subsidies The existence of factors, the development of the agricultural machinery market is weak, the market is sluggish, the situation is embarrassed, many companies are struggling, through statistical analysis, even in the sales season in September, although the overall market has an upward trend, but the year-on-year is stable. . Under this circumstance, the rectification storm, which is mainly based on environmental protection and security inspections, has made the agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, which was originally at a low point, suffer a good start. This is naturally recognized as a "disadvantage", but from the national environmental protection and enterprise standard management. Considering the multiple perspectives of domestic manufacturing competitiveness, environmental protection is a big event of "work in the present and benefiting the future". It is closely related to the lives of every ordinary people. You can't see the long-lost blue sky, white clouds, breeze and green water in the country. Entering people's lives, this "profit" is priceless.
Environmental protection has the same advantages and disadvantages. This is recognized by everyone and rises to the level of social development. This cannot be measured by the immediate impact and loss.

Second, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
In view of the advantages and disadvantages of environmental protection on the agricultural machinery industry, everyone is very clear about the conclusions. It must be a matter of profit more than disadvantages. However, for the industry, there are always some opinions that are not unpleasant. For this reason, the author made a special project. The questionnaire survey yielded more detailed and objective conclusions on the statistical analysis of 100 questionnaires for manufacturing and distribution companies in the industry.
Through survey statistics, the following conclusions are drawn according to the proportion of opinions:
First, the view that the proportion of 30% is ranked: Although environmental protection will affect output in the short term, it will benefit the domestic agricultural machinery manufacturing brand in the long run. According to three or one, the overall manufacturing level of agricultural machinery is uneven, especially for supporting enterprises. If the environmental impact assessment fails to meet the standards, it will not affect production. Second, after the elimination of backward production capacity, it will help the overall manufacturing level of the strength enterprises to improve. The improvement of the competitiveness of domestic agricultural machinery brands must ensure that the level of the entire value chain is relatively high, and environmental protection governance can accelerate the “winning and inferior”.

Secondly, the 28% share of the second view is that the overall benefits of environmental protection are greater than the immediate price, and the elimination of low-end production capacity is the trend of the times. From the current development of the agricultural machinery industry, it is often the smaller family-run enterprises that lower the overall manufacturing level and take the lead in entering the vicious price competition. Most of these enterprises start from plagiarism, imitation and low-end manufacturing. The technical ability is weak, and there are a lot of defects in the production supporting system, the quality control is not in place, and the low cost is considered. Therefore, such enterprises often hit the market at low prices and form vicious competition. Environmental protection has undoubtedly set a higher level. Threshold, some family-style low-end manufacturing is inevitably eliminated.
Thirdly, the view that the proportion of 23% is ranked third is that in the environmental protection work, many local administrative departments have a “one size fits all” approach, and the specific operational rules need to be improved. I am afraid that the “one size fits all” approach to environmental protection is not uncommon. For example, in some places, in order to pursue the overall effect of the moment, all enterprises will stop production and reassess regardless of the conditions, and even the restaurants in the rural areas are sealed with food stalls and food stalls. It must be closed down... Although this is a case in environmental governance, it also illustrates the scientific and rational importance of the implementation methods and means.
Fourthly, the view that the proportion of 12% is ranked fourth is that the small workshops in the agricultural machinery manufacturing system are integrated and eliminated, and the development of enterprise-wide normative management has opportunities for development. From this point of view, the clarity of cognition within the industry can be fully felt. Under today's and now social systems, manufacturing companies want to develop, and must follow the path of standardization, not just environmental assessment, security, other, such as employee insurance. The whole elements of taxation, taxation, etc. must be strictly in accordance with national requirements. Otherwise, they will encounter situations that have been rectified, eliminated or integrated.
The environmental protection governance "benefits outweigh the disadvantages", any enterprise and individual must strictly implement according to the standards, and rectification, improvement, and standardization operations are not negotiable.

Third, the industry upgrade, must first standardize
As is known to all, China is in an important stage of accelerating industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The domestic demand for agricultural machinery products is still in a period of rapid growth. The overall scale of the agricultural equipment industry has grown year after year. In 2012, it has reached the world, but the overall level still belongs to At the low-end level, there is still room for improvement compared with developed industrial countries.
According to the relevant national departments, the objective of agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing industry in "Made in China 2025" is interpreted: by 2020, the core functional components and the whole machine test, development, and coordination capabilities will be built, and the market share of domestic agricultural machinery products will be 90%; 200 The market share of large tractors and cotton pickers and other products above the horsepower is 30%; by 2025, the full range of machinery for the production of bulk grain and strategic cash crops is complete, and the market share of domestic agricultural machinery products is stable and higher than 95%; 200 horsepower or more The market share of large tractors and cotton pickers is 60%, which is a leap from manufacturing to manufacturing. According to this goal, the development of the domestic agricultural machinery industry should be accelerated. More importantly, it is necessary to speed up the pace of scientific and technological innovation. It is really necessary to use the national environmental protection, security inspection and other political activities to promote the regulation of the industrial chain and help the agricultural machinery industry to rapidly upgrade.
For example, in recent years, the domestic baler market has continued to be hot, and the small and medium-sized baling machine has been localized. However, the D-type knotter used on the whole machine relies on imports, and the domestic products of this part are generally reliable. Insufficient problems, from this point, fully exposed the imbalance and unsynchronization of the level of machine manufacturing and component processing. Environmental protection can largely ban the overall processing capacity to weaken small enterprises, especially family workshops. The remaining enterprises have higher overall strength, qualifications and average level, and the overall agricultural machinery manufacturing value chain will also be in the superior. In the continuous upgrading, "the pain is always stronger than the long pain." After the pain, the overall agricultural machinery manufacturing accelerated and upgraded, and then the scale effect can be transformed into a strong competitiveness, and the goal of developing a strong agricultural machinery.
Environmental protection is a microcosm of the national industrial industry standard management, and also a focus of comprehensive manufacturing management of industrial manufacturing. It is believed that with the gradual implementation of a series of measures, domestic industrial manufacturing will be upgraded in standardization, order and innovation. The industry is also bound to usher in a new period of development opportunities.

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