In the small town of Leinfelden, near Stuttgart, a small, three-story building surrounded by a separate walled courtyard (not a villa, but this is a common house on this side) was accompanied by a ringing bell and Papay mechanically pressed The bedside lamp blinked sleepily, half past five. Papay stretched out of bed and got up.

â–² Households of ordinary people in Germany

Papay, 50, is a blue-collar worker at the Mercedes-Benz engine assembly plant in Stuttgart. At this time, the younger partner must have doubted that the German blue-collar workers get up at 5:30 every day. It is not too hard for the winter of snow. The following will explain to the small partners.

Papay finished washing in half an hour and went to the garage to start the company's second-hand Mercedes-Benz CLA. This is a test vehicle. After the test vehicle has finished a certain mileage, the company will sell these cars as used vehicles to internal employees. Quite discount. A 20-minute drive from home to the company, today's heavy snow, the cars on the road are much slower than in the past. Papay arrived at the company at half past six, parked, swiped cards, and then hurriedly went to the company cafeteria to buy a cup of coffee and bread. It was almost seven o'clock when breakfast was over. Papay walked to an engine that had not been assembled last week. A day's work.

Here are the working hours systems of most German companies. German companies generally implement a seven-hour work schedule every day (45 minutes of lunch time is not included in the working hours) and adopt a super flexible Gleitzeit system. What is Gleitzeit? You are required to work seven hours a day, but employees are free to decide when and when the work will end. Awake early this morning, you can come to the company early, last night you attended a friend's party drink high, and sleep until 10 o'clock, this time you rushed to the company it does not matter. If you come early, you can get off work early. If you come late, you will get off work late. Your daily working hours can be freely arranged unless you have an urgent job to complete. In the long run, you don’t necessarily have to work seven hours a day. You can work five hours today, work four hours tomorrow, and work eight hours the day after tomorrow. The company’s system will automatically calculate how many jobs you’ve done so far every seven hours a day. Hours or less work for hours, extra time is Gleitzeit. For example, if you feel that you are home and have nothing to do, you will stay in the company for more than seven hours all day, so you will have a lot of Gleitzeit, and then these Gleitzeit you can Used for later vacation. If the system calculates that your Gleitzeit is negative, you'll be more likely to be back in the company.

Of course, the working hours of blue-collar workers as production lines or assembly workshops will be relatively fixed. Generally, blue-collar workers' working hours are divided into three classes of seven hours each. It can be roughly divided into 7:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon, 3:30 in the afternoon and 10:30 in the evening, and 11:00 in the evening until 6:30 in the morning. The working hours of workers are changed regularly. Papay's working time this week is early morning, that is, from 7:00 in the morning to 2:30 in the afternoon.

Closer to home, Papay was responsible for a four-cylinder in-line engine. Papay started from the very beginning of the engine until the final engine entered the testing phase. All the assembly work required Papay to manually "splice" parts one by one.

â–² German blue collar workers who are assembling engines

I spent a full week with Papay from Monday to Friday and witnessed how hundreds of parts were connected together one by one and eventually became a powerful car engine. Here is not much to describe the details of the engine assembly.

Since describing the day of the blue-collar workers in Germany, we still follow the timeline. I just mentioned Papay standing at seven o'clock before the unassembled engine last week. Papay will take care of spare parts, check the part number, register, unpack, and assemble. After one and a half hours, it is half past eight. Papay told me Kaffepause (Coffee Break) and I followed him to assemble a lounge in the workshop where coffee and small snacks were brought. After drinking coffee, Papay still took me to smoke cigarettes. (According to my observation, the blue-collar workers in Germany basically smoked cigarettes. This is quite similar to the domestic ones.) Nine Papay continued to return to the front of the engine, still busy.

â–² coffee machine is a must-have item in the German office

One and a half hours later, Papay simply removed the four crankshafts and pistons of the engine, checked the numbers, and wiped them carefully. The work just now can be completed in 15 minutes. For a slightly impatient person, I can't help asking Master Papay how long this engine will be assembled. One day? Two days? Papay casually told me (although the work is slow, but methodical, it looks very serious and responsible) this uncertainty, according to the actual work of the different one or two weeks, this time I accompanied, will specifically speed up, try to Completed in a week (final engine assembly completed, according to my personal estimation, a skilled worker can assemble a complete engine in one day). Papay also particularly emphasized to me that no one asked them to complete the assembly of an engine within a certain period of time. The most important thing is to ensure the quality of work and the quality of the products. I can only sigh in my heart. Is this the psychological comfort of your laziness, everything is for quality?

It is still about one and a half hours of assembly and half an hour coffee. Here I still can't help but want to insert the attitude of Europeans, even a blue collar worker. When you are working, you will not forget to enjoy your life. Although it is a short sentence, how much support is needed behind it. Some people will criticize the people only know to make money and have no time to accompany their families to enjoy life. For most people, enjoying life is a luxury. In fact, this is no wonder people in the country can not say that people in the country love more money, the European people's desire for money is no worse than the people, can only say that the German living environment is much better, there is free medical care and education, unemployment protection system, so that people do not have to be exhausted To earn money, this is why a blue collar worker knows how to enjoy life. The amount of things needed to support the just mentioned is the good living environment of the blue-collar workers in Germany. It will take some time for China to have a large number of blue-collar workers who will enjoy life without exhausting their lives. At this time, the motherland can say that it is rich enough, not simply relying on GDP figures.

In the afternoon, Papay said that she was tired and she had to work early. The next day he told me to ride a bike yesterday afternoon. He usually goes to work after work in the afternoon. At night you will choose to stay at home with your family. For most of the Germans living in the evening to stay with their families at home this kind of living habits I actually do not particularly understand, this side of the store will generally be closed at 6 or 7 points (large cities may postpone some), the nightlife is basically a few clean bar It's particularly boring. I do not know the causal relationship between the two, I still tend to think that is the concept of the German problem, they believe that at home to stay home to accompany the talented person is the way life should be, will lead to dark night commercial street.

Basically, the day of a blue-collar worker in Germany was almost the same. Of course, this is just a typical German blue-collar worker who lives a day and shares it with friends.

In fact, through contact and observation with German blue-collar workers and white-collar workers, it will be found that, overall, the overall working environment in Germany still has many advantages over the domestic. I didn't work at home, but I also practiced in two large companies. I know how hard working hours there are. It is thought that work is for life service. Working time can be arranged flexibly according to one's personal life preferences and habits, whether it is short-term or long-term. Except for the seven-hour working day and Gleitzeit system, most companies in Germany are in one year. There will be a 30-day paid vacation leave in addition to national holidays. The kind of weekend that the whole family drove the wagons and skis to the sea or the ski area was really not a fictional movie.

â–² German auto workers demanding salary increase

Having said so much, I have been wondering where does Germany's superior work environment come from? From high-end manufacturing technology? From high-quality social groups and efficient and sound education system? From the deep philosophical tradition of German society? Geographical advantage from the center of Europe? These issues are worth thinking about, to explore the root causes of a country's prosperity, to study hard, and practice, rather than blindly taking China's profound traditional culture and a long history of the matter, will not blindly self-defense Hundreds of years ago or even thousands of years ago have been brilliant and proud. The road is right in front of us. We must learn, practice, and reflect. I believe that we will be able to complete and surpass it with difficulty and stability.

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