In recent years, the Department of Condition Finance under the Ministry of Science and Technology in China organized a group of Chinese scientists and scholars in Beijing to engage in an in-depth discussion on the core aspects of independent innovation in scientific instruments. The meeting aimed to clarify the key areas of focus for China's scientific equipment development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and to enhance the planning and research for scientific equipment development during that period. Over 20 renowned academicians and experts, including Jin Guofan, Liu Guangding, Wang Erkang, Yao Junen, and Zhang Yukui, participated in the seminar. The scientists emphasized that scientific instruments are the physical embodiment of technological knowledge, such as testing methods and techniques. They serve as fundamental tools for understanding the world, measuring, and controlling information in the material realm. These instruments are not only essential for scientific research but also form the foundation of modern high-tech and information industries. In many ways, mastering advanced scientific equipment means gaining a competitive edge in technology development, the ability to protect public health, the power to set commercial standards in economic interactions, and the initiative to manage emergencies effectively. However, in China’s scientific endeavors, for a long time, many laboratories have relied heavily on imported experimental equipment. This has limited the scope of scientists’ thinking and actions, as they often depend on foreign technologies. It is reported that 60% of China’s fixed asset investment goes toward imported equipment, with a significant portion being high-end instruments. For example, in the field of analytical and detection equipment, advanced technology-intensive tools like chromatography-mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, plasma mass spectrometers, electron energy spectrometers, transmission and scanning electron microscopes, automated biochemical analyzers, and DNA sequencers are entirely dependent on imports. The total value of imported analytical instruments increased from $900 million in 2001 to $1.613 billion in 2003, surpassing $2 billion in 2004 and continuing to grow at an annual rate of around 30%. In the biomedical equipment sector, China's reliance on developed countries is even more pronounced. As a result, in November 2005, the Department of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences submitted a comprehensive report to relevant authorities titled “Recommendations on Vigorously Strengthening the Capacity for Independent Research and Development and Industrialization of Scientific Instruments in China to Implement the 'Zhang Heng Project.'” This report received high attention from the government and triggered a series of positive “chain reactions.” With the implementation of the spirit of the National Science and Technology Conference and the national medium- to long-term scientific planning, the Department of Condition Finance organized this conference after gathering input from the public earlier in the year regarding the development of scientific equipment for the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan." It is encouraging to note that although China currently lags significantly behind the global standard in scientific research instruments, Chinese scientists have already taken the first steps and are showing promising progress.

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