Developing advanced manufacturing to promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy
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Structural adjustment results show
He Jun, director of the Research Institute of Small and Medium Enterprises and Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed the reporter. The relative imbalance is still a prominent issue facing China's current manufacturing industry, including the relationship between advanced manufacturing and traditional manufacturing. Unbalanced development and differences in the internal development level of the industry. This imbalance requires the acceleration of industrial transformation and upgrading and improvement of efficiency. In recent years, China has done a series of work in this area and there have been many positive changes.
Zheng Lixin, director of the Office of Supervision and Coordination of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said recently that significant progress has been made in revitalizing the manufacturing industry. The adjustment of the manufacturing structure was optimized and accelerated. In the first three quarters, the increase in the value-added of electronic manufacturing and equipment manufacturing industries was faster than that of the overall industry by 7.2 and 4.4 percentage points respectively. These two industries have become the main force driving industrial growth this year. The added value of consumer goods industry was 1.1% faster than that of the overall industry. The growth rate of high-tech manufacturing added value was faster than the overall industrial growth rate of 6.7 percentage points.
Zhao Qinghe, senior statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics Service Survey Center pointed out that from the newly released October Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index, driven by structural reforms on the supply side, the automotive industry, special equipment manufacturing, and electrical The PMIs in machinery and equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, food and beverages and refined tea manufacturing, and textile and apparel and apparel industries were all located in a boom zone of 53.0% or above, which was significantly higher than the overall level of manufacturing.
Impact continues to increase
As China's manufacturing industry accelerates its transformation from quantitative expansion to quality improvement, the brand reputation and international influence of “Made in China†has increased significantly. According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s industrial product exports reached 1.99 trillion U.S. dollars in 2016, accounting for 1/7 of the world's total, and it is the largest exporter of industrial products. Technologically intensive electromechanical products have become the main export force beyond labor-intensive light textile industrial products. In 2016, exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products accounted for 57.7% and 28.8% of the total exports of goods.
In the United States, what many people wear, wear, and step on their feet are "made in China." A few days ago, the first batch of American Boston orange line subway cars developed by China Railway Changchun Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd. triggered the attention of the Boston public and the media. It is reported that this batch of subway vehicles is expected to arrive in the United States in December this year. By then, the local people's travel will no longer be confined to the "classic cars" that the existing lines have operated for decades, and the travel experience will be greatly improved.
The DPA reported that it is shocking that the younger generation in Germany has a higher degree of recognition of “Made in Chinaâ€. Among the 18 to 29-year-old group, 82% are already "Made in China" consumers. According to a survey released in October by German authoritative quality management agency German Quality Association (DGQ) and German market research organization “Innofactâ€, 80% of Germans believe that “Made in China†is an opponent of “Made in Germanyâ€. About three-quarters of respondents believe that the quality of "Made in China" will be better after 20 years.
Promote deep integration
With regard to the development of manufacturing industry, the 19th National Congress proposed that “accelerating the building of manufacturing powers, accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and the real economy.†“Promoting China's industries to enter the high-end of the global value chain, Cultivate several world-class advanced manufacturing clusters."
Wang Peng, vice president of the China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute believes that the "quality" word has been repeatedly emphasized in the 19th National Congress of the People's Republic of China, providing us with a new perspective for understanding and understanding advanced manufacturing: advanced manufacturing must be of high quality and efficiency. it is good. Therefore, the advanced manufacturing industry does not only refer to the leading and leading industries in technology, but also refers to the emerging industries. If the traditional industries are upgraded and upgraded, they have high quality and good benefits, and are also advanced manufacturing industries.
Accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing, deep integration has become the key. He Jun pointed out that the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence will become an important part of the global development landscape. Integrating these with the real economy will help improve the quality and efficiency of production, promote the development of smart manufacturing, and promote the transformation of traditional industries. Upgrading will further boost China's manufacturing industry to accelerate quality improvement and rise to the high end of the global value chain.
Promote deep integration, relevant policies and measures have begun to advance. The State Council Executive Meeting recently held adopted the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry to Develop the Industrial Internet," and put forward the implementation of "Made in China 2025" and "Internet +" to speed up the construction and development of the industrial Internet and promote a new generation of information technology. Deep integration with manufacturing.