How Do Vehicle Brakes Work?

Brakes are a critical part of your car’s operation. They work by using friction to slow down or stop your vehicle. Each wheel has a rotor (a flat disc), and the brake caliper — which acts like a clamp — presses against the rotor when you step on the brake pedal. This creates the friction needed to bring your car to a stop.

Inside the caliper are brake pads made of a special material that wears down over time. As they get thinner, the effectiveness of your brakes decreases. If left unchecked, this can lead to more serious issues, such as damaged rotors or even brake failure.

Squeaking, Grinding, or Rubbing

If you hear unusual noises when braking, it could be a sign that your brake pads are worn out. Squeaking often means the pads are thin, while grinding or rubbing sounds suggest metal-to-metal contact between the caliper and rotor. At this point, both the pads and rotors may need to be replaced to restore proper function and prevent further damage.

Vibrations When Braking

A vibrating steering wheel or brake pedal can be a red flag. It usually means the brake rotors are warped due to excessive wear. This can happen if the brake pads have been worn down too much or if there’s an alignment issue. Either way, it’s a sign that your braking system needs attention.

Clicking Sounds

A clicking noise when braking could indicate that something has become loose. This might be a clip or pin that holds the brake pad in place. If these components aren't secure, they can cause problems with the entire brake system. It’s best to have a professional check it out to avoid potential failures.

Increased Pressure Needed to Stop

If you find yourself pushing harder on the brake pedal to stop your car, it’s a clear sign that your brake pads are wearing down. While they may not be completely gone yet, this issue should not be ignored. Over time, it can lead to reduced brake responsiveness and increase your risk of an accident.

Another thing to watch for is a spongy or soft brake pedal. This can indicate a leak in the brake fluid system. To check, look under your car after parking. If you see a puddle of fluid that looks like oil but isn’t thick or shiny, it might be a sign of a leak. In this case, it’s important to get your car inspected as soon as possible.

Pulling to One Side

If your car pulls to one side when braking, it could be due to uneven brake pad wear, a misalignment, or contaminated brake fluid. This issue puts extra strain on your car’s suspension and steering components, potentially leading to costly repairs down the line. A professional inspection can help identify the root cause and fix it before it worsens.

Brake Warning Light

If the brake warning light comes on, it’s a signal that something is wrong. You should check the condition of your brake pads. Ideally, they should be at least a quarter-inch thick. If they’re worn down, it’s time for a replacement. Ignoring this light can lead to more severe problems and compromise your safety on the road.

Burning Smell

A burning smell coming from your car is a serious warning. It could mean your brakes are overheating or failing, making the vehicle unsafe to drive. If you notice this smell, pull over safely and call for roadside assistance immediately. Driving with faulty brakes is extremely dangerous.

Regular brake inspections are key to keeping your car running smoothly and safely. If you're experiencing any of these signs, don't hesitate to bring your vehicle in for a check-up. At DaSilva’s Auto Body, we offer comprehensive brake services to ensure your safety on the road. Call us today at our Naugatuck location to schedule an appointment and keep your brakes in top condition.

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