How Do Vehicle Brakes Work?

Brakes are essential for stopping your car safely. Most modern vehicles use disc brakes, which consist of rotors (the metal discs behind each wheel) and calipers (clamps that press against the rotor when you hit the brake pedal). The caliper contains brake pads made of friction material. When you step on the brake, the caliper clamps down on the rotor, creating resistance that slows the car down. Over time, the pads wear down due to constant friction, which can affect how well your brakes perform.

Squeaking, Grinding or Rubbing

If you hear squeaking, grinding, or rubbing sounds when braking, it’s usually a sign that your brake pads are worn out. Once the pad is completely gone, the metal components of the brake system—like the caliper and rotor—start to rub together, causing damage and noise. This is a serious issue that requires immediate attention, as it can lead to costly repairs if ignored.

Vibrations

A vibrating steering wheel or brake pedal is another red flag. This often happens when your brake pads have worn down and the rotors are warped from excessive heat and friction. In some cases, it could also be caused by misalignment. Either way, it’s a sign that your braking system needs inspection and possible repair.

Clicking Sounds

A clicking sound while braking typically means something is loose in the brake system. It could be a clip or pin that holds the brake pad in place, or even a damaged component in the caliper. If left unchecked, this issue can cause further damage and reduce the effectiveness of your brakes.

You’re Pressing Harder

If you find yourself pushing harder on the brake pedal than usual, it’s a clear sign that your brake pads are wearing out. Even if they aren’t completely gone, this change in feel should not be ignored. As the pads get thinner, your braking power decreases, increasing the risk of accidents. You may also notice a spongy or unresponsive brake pedal, which could indicate a fluid or air leak in the system.

Pulling to One Side

If your car pulls to one side when braking, it’s often related to uneven brake pad wear or a problem with the brake system itself. It could also be due to contaminated brake fluid or a faulty brake hose. This issue can put extra stress on your suspension and steering components over time, leading to more expensive repairs down the road.

Brake Warning Light

If the brake warning light comes on, it’s time to take action. This light usually indicates low brake fluid or a problem with the brake system. Check the pads by looking through the wheel spokes—if they're less than a quarter-inch thick, they need to be replaced. Ignoring this warning can compromise your safety and lead to a complete brake failure.

Burning Smell

A burning smell coming from your car is a serious warning. It could mean your brakes are overheating, which can happen if the pads are worn or the system is malfunctioning. At this point, your car is unsafe to drive, and you should stop immediately and seek professional help.

If you’re noticing any of these signs, don’t delay. Schedule a visit with DaSilva’s Auto Body for a full brake inspection. Whether it’s a simple fluid top-up or more extensive repairs, we’ll ensure your brakes are working properly. Call our Naugatuck location today to set up an appointment and keep your vehicle safe on the road.

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