[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", through stable production capacity, restructuring, and transformation, with green development as the guide, science and technology innovation as the driving force, and quality and efficiency as the goal, China's planting The industry is moving towards a new path. 2016 is nearing completion. In this year, not only is food production stable at a high level, but many new changes have taken place in the crop industry.
“Mi-chang Bean†and “grain-changing feed†planting structure adjustment, green high-yield creation to improve the scientific and technological level of planting industry, zero growth of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to promote the green development of planting industry, and the trial of arable land rotation fallow system has made the fatigued arable land begin to have a chance to “take a breath†... These changes in Guangyu Tianchoo remain in the hearts of every farmer and agricultural worker.
Planting in 2016: Adjusting the structure and turning the way agriculture is greener
Adjust the structure to play "combination boxing"
“Adjusting and optimizing the planting structure is an important task for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.†Zeng Yande, director of the Plantation Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, believes that after the continuous increase in grain production and the continuous increase in farmers’ income, agriculture is facing weakening momentum and increasing constraints. Difficulties, there are contradictions in variety structure and low quality and efficiency. Adjusting the agricultural structure, and grasping the “bovine nose†of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, the supply of agricultural products is more abundant and the quality is more suitable for the demand, making the utilization of agricultural resources more effective and the ecological environment more friendly. . Based on this, the adjustment of the structure of the crop industry should build a development pattern of the integration of grain, feed and feed, the combination of breeding and breeding, and the integration of the first, second and third industries.
The adjustment structure is not blindly adjusted. It should be adjusted according to resource endowments and market demand. It should be adjusted in an adaptive manner, adjusted in ecological protection, and adjusted in a controlled manner. It should be reduced or reduced. At present, China's wheat and rice supply and demand are basically balanced, corn supply exceeds demand, and the gap between soybean supply and demand is gradually expanding. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce grain corn and expand soybeans, potatoes, silage corn and forage that have high market demand. The Ministry of Agriculture has proposed that by 2020, the corn planting area in the “Shovel Bend†area will be stable at 100 million mu, which is more than 50 million mu less than the current level. The area of ​​soybeans reached 140 million mu, an increase of 40 million mu.
"If you change it right, the market has the final say; if you don't change it, the peasants have the final say." In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance have integrated 3.25 billion yuan to support the adjustment of agricultural structure. The Ministry of Agriculture also organized experts to develop technical advice on more than 10 planting structure adjustments, and to provide technical training for farmers to carry out structural adjustment and grain-feeding.
A strong policy has made the keen farmers taste the sweetness. The 25,000 mu of arable land of the Haidai Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Kedong County, Heilongjiang Province, has 18,000 mu of soybeans. The director of the board of directors, Zou Dehai, is pleased that there are two subsidies for this year: "Soybean yields 200 kg, can sell 360 yuan. Soybean target price subsidies and corn and soybean crop subsidies are 280 yuan, so the gross income of one mu of land is 640 yuan, guaranteed not to lose, and the price can earn more if it is higher."
Improve quality and enhance competitiveness
Quality and efficiency are the foundation of life for industrial development. In recent years, planting production has achieved remarkable results, but its competitiveness is still not high. The area of ​​fruits, tea and vegetables continues to increase. As of 2015, the fruit area is 192 million mu, the tea area is more than 41 million mu, and the vegetable area is 330 million mu, both of which are in the world. However, the industry is not strong, big but not refined, and it is not big, which affects the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. Bulk products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar are not competitive, leading to an increase in imports in recent years.
"A leaf has made an industry and has become rich in the people." Improving the quality and competitiveness of crop products is crucial to increasing agricultural income. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture has created a green high-yield production to promote the quality and efficiency of large crops such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar. A number of counties with good production base, outstanding advantages and strong industrial driving capacity have been identified as green and high-yield to create a complete system to promote the county, concentrate on conquering a series of technical bottlenecks, integrate standardized and sustainable technology models, and demonstrate large-scale production and efficiency. All localities have also accelerated the promotion of “three products†for horticultural crops, promoted variety improvement, promoted quality improvement, promoted brand creation, and improved fruit and vegetable tea quality.
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