The raw material industry faces two major problems The problem of overcapacity is still very serious

Xin Guo, Director of the Operational Monitoring Coordination Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said yesterday that the raw material industry faces two problems. First, serious excess production capacity and backward production capacity cannot be withdrawn timely. Similar problems exist in the iron and steel, nonferrous metals, and cement industries. Second, energy resources are constrained. With the tight supply and demand of coal, electricity, and oil, there will be great impact on raw material industrial production. .
The launch of the 2010 Spring Report of China's Industrial Economy was held yesterday. In introducing the operating status, characteristics and development trends of major industries, relevant responsible persons stated that investment in raw material industry is the main force driving the growth of the raw material industry.
In 2009, the growth rate of the raw material industry, which accounted for about 32% of the industrial added value above designated size, reached 12%, 1.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The growth rate in the first two months of this year reached 20.7%, mainly due to the lower base figure of the same period of last year (increased). Speed ​​is only 3.1%). It is expected that with the fall in investment growth, the growth rate of raw material industry will be correspondingly slowed in 2010, and the annual growth rate will fall back to about 11%. The raw material industry faces two major problems: First, serious overcapacity and backward production capacity cannot be withdrawn in a timely manner. Similar problems exist in steel, nonferrous metals, and cement industries. Second, energy resources are constrained. With the tight supply and demand situation of coal, electricity, and oil, Industrial raw materials production will have a great impact.
In 2009, the added value of oil and chemical industries above designated size increased by 10.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 2.6 percentage points year-on-year; of which, the added value of the chemical industry increased by 15.9%, an increase of 5.9 percentage points year-on-year. Among the major products, crude oil production reached 189 million tons, a decrease of 3.1%; natural gas production was 85.2 billion cubic meters, an increase of 6.1%; sulfuric acid production was 59.6 million tons, an increase of 16.9%; sodium carbonate production was 19,380,000 tons, an increase of 3%; caustic soda production was 18.32 million. Ton, down 1.1%; ethylene production 10.66 million tons, an increase of 8%; fertilizer (recovery) output of 66 million tons, an increase of 9.8%. In January-February this year, the added value of the petroleum and chemical industries increased by 17.6% year-on-year, of which the chemical industry grew by 27.3%. It is expected to increase by 12% and 17% respectively in the whole year, crude oil production will approach 200 million tons, and ethylene and fertilizer production will be 1300 respectively. Million tons and about 67 million tons.
The industrial layout has been gradually optimized. Strictly control the new deployment of ethylene refinery projects. Completed three sets of 10 million-ton oil refining and one-million-ton ethylene integrated installations in Dushanzi, Fujian Refining and Tianjin Petrochemical, and a 10 million-ton oil refinery unit of Guangdong Nanhai Petrochemical, forming 20 million-ton-grade refineries by the end of 2011 The base and 11 million tons of vinyl floor create the conditions. Promote the pre-engineering project of Sinopec's refining and chemical integration. Outdated and positive progress has been made. In 2009, the elimination of backward production capacity of 460,000 tons of calcium carbide, behind the production capacity of 18.09 million tons of coke, eliminated about 5% of the industry's total low-level nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer companies, completely stopped the production of five kinds of high-level pesticides such as methamidophos .
In some industries, there is a serious excess of production capacity, and blind expansion continues unabated. At present, China's calcium carbide production capacity is about 22 million tons, output is only 15 million tons, capacity utilization rate is only 68%; coke production capacity is about 440 million tons, output is only 345 million tons, production capacity is idle nearly 100 million tons; methanol production capacity is about 23 million tons, output Only 11.3 million tons, idle capacity more than half. According to industry association statistics, the capacity of calcium carbide, coke and methanol under construction is still about 7 million tons, 30 million tons and 8.6 million tons. In addition, some inorganic salts, inorganic alkalis, fertilizers, and pesticides also have different levels of excess capacity.
In addition, for the downstream building materials industry. In 2009, the country’s cement output reached 1.65 billion tons, an increase of 16% over the previous year; flat glass production was 580 million weight boxes, a decrease of 1.7%, mainly due to the dramatic drop in ordinary glass. In January-February this year, the output of cement and flat glass was 199 million tons and 99.11 million weight boxes, respectively, an increase of 26.5% and 12.7% year-on-year respectively. Cement production is expected to approach 1.8 billion tons in 2010, and flat glass production will exceed 600 million weight boxes.
The proportion of new dry cement production has historically exceeded the 70% mark. In 2009, the output of new dry process cement clinker increased by 23.8% over the previous year. The output of cement kiln and other process technics decreased by 6.1%, and the proportion of new dry process reached 72.5%, an increase of 9.7 percentage points over the previous year.
Cement and flat glass production faces a serious surplus. The cement production capacity has reached 1.96 billion tons, while the cement production line under construction exceeds 400, and the new production capacity will exceed 600 million tons; the flat glass production capacity has reached 640 million tons, and many localities and enterprises are still keen on projects and scale expansion.

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